26 April 2024

Anita Ekberg

Anita Ekberg (1931-2015) was a Swedish-born but naturalised Italian film actress. As Miss Sweden in 1950, she was contracted by Howard Hughes, had a Hollywood career in the 1950s, but got her real breakthrough in Italy. She made film history as the sensual, curvaceous film goddess who dances in the Trevi Fountain in Fellini’s La Dolce Vita (1960). She was also a sexy billboard figure coming to life in Fellini's short film La Tentazioni del Dottor Antonio/The Temptation of Doctor Antonio (1962).

Anita Ekberg
Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin. Anita Ekberg in La Dolce Vita (Federico Fellini, 1960).

Anita Ekberg, Boccaccio '70
East-German postcard by VEB Progress Film-Vertrieb, Berlin, no. 2391, 1965. Anita Ekberg in Boccaccio '70 (Federico Fellini, 1962).

Anita Ekberg (1931-2015)
German postcard by ISV, no. F 10.

Anita Ekberg
German postcard by ISV, no. D 8. Photo: Pierluigi.

Anita Ekberg
Italian postcard by B.F.F. Edit., no. 3425. Photo: Paramount Films.

Anita Ekberg
German postcard by Kolibri-Verlag, Minden/Westf., no. 150.

Anita Ekberg
German postcard by ISV, Sort. VI/6.

Miss Sweden


Kerstin Anita Marianne Ekberg was born in Malmö, Sweden in 1931. She grew up with seven brothers and sisters. Having six brothers around surely developed a fierce independent spirit. In her teens, she worked as a fashion model, and in 1951 she was elected Miss Sweden. That year she also debuted in the film journal Terras fönster nr 5/Terra Journal No. 5 (Olle Ekelund, 1951), about the new beauty queen's visit to Stockholm. According to several sources, Ekberg went to the US for the Miss Universe contest, although she did not speak English. She didn't win but did get a modelling contract.

However, Marlene Pilaetein a La Collectionneuse post on the sadly discontinued website L'Encinématheque did extensive research regarding the Miss Universe contests and concluded that Ekberg was not in a Miss Universe contest: "The problem was that the first Miss Universe of the 'modern' era was crowned in June 1952, and Sweden's representative was a certain Anne Marie Tistler. We prefer to rely on Life magazine of 8 October 1951, which does indeed mention Anita Ekberg's presence on American soil, but as guest of honour at the 'Miss America' contest. It seems that this was the real reason for the young woman's arrival in the U.S. No mention was made of Miss Universe in this article.'In February 1952, Anita Ekberg won second place in the European Miss Casino beauty contest in Amsterdam. The winner was the English contestant, Judy Breen. Miss Nederland, Betty van Proosdij, came in third place.

Film mogul Howard Hughes gave her a contract with RKO and an American magazine compared her to another Hughes discovery: "Anita Ekberg: the girl who makes Jane Russell look like a boy". However, the contract didn't lead to films. Anita herself later claimed that Hughes wanted to marry her. Instead the voluptuous, husky-voiced blonde started making films for Universal. Her American debut was as a Venusian guard in Abbott and Costello Go to Mars (Charles Lamont, 1953). This was soon followed by The Golden Blade (Nathan Juran, 1953) starring Rock Hudson. These were small roles that only required her to look beautiful. She was nicknamed ‘The Iceberg’ - a play on her name and on her cool, quite mysterious demeanour.

While at Universal, Anita Ekberg quickly became one of Hollywood’s hot starlets thanks to her sexy photos, which were widely published in the press. She caught the hearts of many famous men including Tyrone Power, Errol Flynn, Frank Sinatra and Gary Cooper. Legendary director and photographer Russ Meyer called her 'the most beautiful woman he ever photographed'. He said her 40D bust line was 'the most ample in A list Hollywood history, dwarfing rivals like Jayne Mansfield'. Marlene Pilaete: "Now that silicone prostheses are commonplace, I think it's important to point out that it was Mother Nature alone who endowed Anita Ekberg with her good looks. But it would be unfair to reduce her to a pair of breasts. That would be to forget a face with regular features, a well-defined profile, a dazzling smile and an obvious photogenic talent."

Soon she became a major pin-up girl for the new type of men's magazine such as Playboy that proliferated in the 1950s. Ekberg also knew how to play the Hollywood tabloids and gossip columnists, creating stunts that she hoped would translate into film roles. Famously, she admitted that an incident where her dress burst open in the lobby of London's Berkeley Hotel was pre-arranged with a photographer. Her two marriages also gave her a lot of attention from the press. She married and divorced British actor Anthony Steel (1956-1959) and actor Rik Van Nutter (1963-1975). She reportedly had a three-year affair with the late Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. The press also loved her saucy quotes, like: "I'm very proud of my breasts, as every woman should be. It's not cellular obesity. It's womanliness."

Anita Ekberg
French postcard by Editions du Globe (EDUG), no. 521. Photo: Paramount.

Anita Ekberg
French postcard by Editions P.I., Paris, no. 781. Photo: Paramount.

Anita Ekberg
German postcard by WS-Druck, Wanne-Eickel, no. 203. Photo: dpa.

Anita Ekberg
German postcard by WS-Druck, Wanne-Eickel, no. 181. Photo: dpa.

Anita Ekberg in Back from Eternity (1956)
West German postcard by Rüdel-Verlag, Hamburg-Bergedorf, no. 3058. Photo: RKO / Rank. Anita Ekberg in Back from Eternity (John Farrow, 1956).

Anita Ekberg (1931-2015)
German postcard by Ufa, Berlin-Tempelhof, no. FK 3590. Photo: Columbia Film. Publicity still for Interpol (John Gilling, 1957).

Anita Ekberg and Anthony Steel
Spanish postcard by Archivo Bermejo, no. 5922. Sent by mail in 1958. Anita Ekberg and Anthony Steel.

Anita Ekberg in Anonima cocottes (1960)
West German postcard by Kolibri-Verlag G.m.b.H., Minden/Westf., no. 1503. Photo: Prisma-Film. Anita Ekberg in Anonima cocottes/Little Girls and High Finance (Camillo Mastrocinque, 1960). The German title was Rosemarie G.M.B.H.

Foil for sight gags


Anita Ekberg would get several offers from other studios. Bob Hope joked that her parents had received the Nobel Prize for architecture when he was touring with her and William Holden to entertain US troops in 1954. The tour led her to a contract with John Wayne's Batjac Productions. Wayne cast her in Blood Alley (William A. Wellman, 1955), a small role where Ekberg's features and appearance were Orientalised to play a Chinese woman. The role earned her a Golden Globe in February 1956 for the most promising newcomer of 1955, ex aequo with Victoria Shaw and Dana Wynter.

Her career as a star was now launched. Paramount Pictures cast her in the funny comedies Artists and Models (Frank Tashlin, 1955) and Hollywood or Bust (Frank Tashlin, 1956), starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. These films showed off her stunning body and used her as a foil for many of the director's clever sight gags.

Ekberg went to Rome to make War and Peace (King Vidor, 1956) co-starring Audrey Hepburn.  According to a newspaper of the time, the visit allowed her to cause a sensation with the Roman male sex. RKO gave Ekberg the female lead in Back from Eternity (John Farrow, 1956), co-starring with Robert Ryan and Rod Steiger. Ekberg was perfectly adequate in her cardboard role. With a good director and a worthwhile part, she might have something to offer.

In the British production Zarak (Terence Young, 1956) starring Victor Mature and Michael Wilding, her sexy harem-girl dance raised many eyebrows and blood pressure. With Bob Hope, she made two minor comedies, Paris Holiday (Gerd Oswald, 1958) and Call Me Bwana (Gordon Douglas, 1963).

One of her better films of this period was the Film Noir Screaming Mimi (Gerd Oswald, 1958). At IMDb, reviewer Lazarillo calls it "the missing link between American Film Noir and the Suspense and Horror films that would become so popular in continental Europe over the next two decades (i.e. the German 'Krimis', the Italian 'Gialli', the Horror films of Bava and Argento). It's technically a late-period Film Noir, but rather than having the traditional pessimistic tone and hard-boiled, voice-over narrative, it is completely off-the-wall and chock-full of the suggested depravity and lurid psycho-babble that would characterise the later European films. Interestingly, it was apparently based on the same Fredric Brown novel as Dario Argento's Bird with Crystal Plumage."

Anita Ekberg
Vintage postcard.

Anita Ekberg
French postcard, no. 101.

Anita Ekberg
French postcard by De Marchi Frères, Marseille.

Anita Ekberg
Anita Ekberg

Anita Ekberg
German postcard by ISV, no. H 23.

Anita Ekberg
German postcard by WS-Druck, Wanne-Eickel. Photo: Klaus Collignon.

Anita Ekberg
French postcard by EDUG, no. 151.

Anita Ekberg
Italian postcard by Rotalcolor, Milano, no. N. 51.

The sweet life


In 1960 Anita Ekberg found herself again in Rome for her greatest role. She played the unattainable ‘dream woman’ Sylvia opposite Marcello Mastroianni in Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita/The Sweet Life (1960). La Dolce Vita was a sensational success, and Ekberg's uninhibited cavorting in Rome's Trevi Fountain remains one of the most memorable screen images ever captured. Marlene Pilaete: "The actress and Italy were made for each other. It's funny to note that it was a Swede who perfectly embodied the madness of Roman nightlife in the 50s and 60s, much more so than the much wiser Sophia Loren, Gina Lollobrigida or Claudia Cardinale. It's precisely this slightly exaggerated side that appeals to me about Anita Ekberg."

Thus began a period when Ekberg would work almost exclusively in Europe. La Dolce Vita was followed by another memorable role for Fellini in his segment La Tentazioni del Dottor Antonio/The Temptation of Doctor Antonio of the anthology film Boccaccio '70 (1962). She plays a gigantic voluptuous lady on a billboard poster, promoting drinking milk and attracting huge crowds. At night she comes to live and pesters the little censor, played by Peppino De Filippo. Fellini would later call her back for two more films: I Pagliacci/I Clowns (Federico Fellini, 1971), and Intervista (Federico Fellini, 1987).

In 1964 she returned to Sweden to appear in Bo Widerberg's Kärlek 65/Love 65 (1965), but she cancelled her appearance and called the acclaimed director ‘an amateur’. In 1967 she co-starred with Shirley MacLaine in a segment of Vittorio de Sica’s Woman Times Seven (1967). For much of the 1960s though, she was trapped in substandard genre fare and lame comedies. During the 1970s the roles became less frequent. Fellini shot I Pagliacci/I Clowns for RAI. It was shown on television on Christmas Day 1970 before being released in cinemas. In 1982, at 50, she posed for glamour photos. Twenty-seven years after La Dolce Vita, she made a marvellous comeback with Fellini's film autobiography, Intervista (Federico Fellini, 1987), where she played herself in a reunion scene with Mastroianni and watched film clips of herself during her heydays. In 1995 Empire magazine chose her as one of the 100 Sexiest Stars in film history (#98).

While she remained active in films into the 1990s, the roles were hardly memorable. Exceptions came with her portrayal of an elderly restaurant owner who is killed in a gas explosion in Bámbola/Doll (Bigas Luna, 1996) featuring Valeria Marini, and her final role as an ageing, flamboyant opera who was strangled to death by a dwarf with whom she had had an affair in Le nain rouge/The Red Dwarf (Yvan Lemoine, 1998). Still blonde, but a bit heavier, Ekberg was able to project the requisite sensuality and diva-like behaviour resulting in a full-bodied performance that ranked among her best. Her last role in a TV series was in Il bello delle donne/The Beautiful One of the Women (2002) starring Stefania Sandrelli.

Since the early 1950s, Anita Ekberg never lived in Sweden and rarely visited the country. She welcomed Swedish journalists into her house outside Rome, and in 2005 appeared in the popular radio program 'Sommar', talking about her life. She stated in an interview that she would not move back to Sweden until she died when she would be buried there. In 2015, Anita Ekberg died at the clinic San Raffaele in Rocca di Papa, Italy. Her death was caused by complications from a long-time illness. She was 83. Marlene Pilaete: "I've been to Rome a few times and each time I pass the Trevi Fountain. Seeing the crowds of people gathered in front of this monument, I think to myself that the charities that benefit from the coins thrown away by tourists must thank Anita Ekberg and Fellini every day. They filmed one of the most legendary scenes of the Seventh Art and did a lot for the reputation of the place. Let's leave her with the final word, in an interview from 2011: 'I have no regrets. I loved it, I cried, I was crazy with happiness. I won and I lost...' That sounds just like her."

Fellini 100: Anita Ekberg in La Dolce Vita (1960)
French postcard in the Collection Magie Noire by Editions Hazan, Paris, no. 6323. Anita Ekberg in La dolce vita (Federico Fellini, 1960).

Anita Ekberg
Italian postcard by Bromofoto, Milano. Sent by mail in 1962. Photo: Dear Film.

Anita Ekberg
Italian postcard, no. 445.

Anita Ekberg
Italian postcard by Rotalfoto, Milano, no. 720.

Anita Ekberg in Le tre eccetera del colonnello (1960)
German collectors card by Ufa/Film-Foto, Berlin, no. 27. Photo: Anita Ekberg in Le tre eccetera del colonnello/Three Etc.'s and the Colonel (Claude Boissol, 1960).

Anita Ekberg in I mongoli (1961)
Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin, no. 413. Anita Ekberg in I mongoli/The Mongols (André De Toth, Leopoldo Savona, Riccardo Freda, 1961).

Anita Ekberg
Italian postcard by Rotalfoto, Milano, no. N. 170.

Anita Ekberg in Call Me Bwana (1963)
German postcard by Kolibri Verlag, Minden, no. 1960. Photo: Rank Film. Anita Ekberg in Call Me Bwana (Gordon Douglas, 1963).

Anita Ekberg
East-German postcard by VEB Progress Film-vertrieb, Berlin, no. 3171, 1968. Retail price: 0,20 M. Photo: Pierluigi.

Anita Ekberg (1931-2015)
Big East-German card by VEB Progress Film-Vertrieb, Berlin, no. 262/69.

Anita Ekberg in Woman Times Seven (1967)
Spanish postcard by Postal Oscarcolor, no. 0902-65. Photo: Anita Ekberg in Woman Times Seven (Vittorio De Sica, 1967).

Anita Ekberg
French postcard by Collection City Z. Paris, no. 20. Photo: Michel Giniès.


Trailer Artists and Models (1955). Source: Arnold Zieffel (YouTube).


Anita does a sexy dance in the thriller Screaming Mimi 1958). Source: Bachflat (YouTube).


Trailer Intervista (1987). Source: Buen Cine Dvd (YouTube).

Sources: Hal Erickson (AllMovie), Marlene Pilaete (L'Encinématheque - now defunct), Mattias Thuresson (IMDb), Java’s Bachelor Pad, TCM (page now defunct), Wikipedia, and IMDb.

25 April 2024

La guerre des boutons (1962)

The French film La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (Yves Robert, 1962) is based on the popular children's book (1912) by Louis Pergaud. It is about an escalating war between boys from two neighbouring French villages. In France, it was the most successful French film of 1962. The film was only beaten by The Longest Day at the French box office.

La guerre des boutons (1962)
French postcard by Editions La Malibran, Paris, in the Collection Cinéma, no. CF 70. Photo: Martin Lartigue as Petit Gibus in La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (Yves Robert, 1962).

La guerre des boutons (1962)
Big French postcard by Les Cinemas Independants Parisiennes, Paris. Photo: publicity still for La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (Yves Robert, 1962).

This calls for revenge


La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (Yves Robert, 1962) is based on 'La Guerre des boutons', a novel by Louis Pergaud (1882–1915), who was killed in action in World War I. His works portray a fervent anti-militarism.

At the beginning of a new school year, it is customary for the children of the village of Longeverne and the children of the neighbouring village of Velrans to clash. The children then fight a real war. The boys from Longeverne are angry with the boys from the neighbouring village of Velrans because they have snatched away all their customers by selling tuberculosis stamps.

This calls for revenge, so the boys from Longeverne, led by their leader Lebrac, go to war against the boys from Velrans. When the boys from Longeverne take a prisoner during the battle, Lebrac comes up to dishonour the prisoner. He cuts all the buttons off his clothes so that he has to walk home with his clothes in tatters.

During the boys' next battle, Lebrac is captured again and stripped of his buttons. When he returns home with his clothes torn, his brutal father beats him up for it. But Lebrac is used to being beaten by his father and does not let this stop him from playing war games.

His new plan is to go into battle naked to avoid dishonour during a battle. And so the boys from Longeverne fight naked against the boys from Velrans. Although they win the battle, they can't celebrate their victory because it gives them colds. So Lebrac comes up with a new ruse.

La guerre des boutons (1962)
French postcard by Carterie artistique et cinématographique, Pont du Casse in the Encyclopédie du Cinéma / A.D.A.G.P, Paris, no. EDC 1859. Poster illustration: Raymond Savignac. Poster for La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (Yves Robert, 1962).

La guerre des boutons (1962)
French postcard by Carterie artistique et cinématographique, Pont du Casse in the Encyclopédie du Cinéma / A.D.A.G.P, Paris, no. EDC 3177. Poster illustration: Raymond Savignac. Poster for La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (Yves Robert, 1962).

Anyone who watches the movie will love him


Yves Robert had previously worked mainly as an actor and gained recognition as a director with this film. He remained largely faithful to Louis Pergaud's children's book but moved the plot - set at the beginning of the 20th century - to the present day.

La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (Yves Robert, 1962) stars young and largely untrained actors including André Treton as Lebrac, Michel Isella as l'Aztec and Martin Lartigue as Petit Gibus. Petit Gibus's line of dialogue - uttered in frustration - 'Si j'aurais su, j'aurais pas v'nu' ("If I woulda known, I wouldn'ta come), with its incorrect grammar (the correct form should be: "Si j'avais su, je ne serais pas venu") has become a familiar tagline in France (the line was not in the original novel).

DB DuMonteil at IMDb: "Yves Robert transposed the action to the rural sixties. He gathered lots and lots of children whom he directed masterfully. "Magna cum laude", first class honours, for young Petit Gibus! Anyone who watches the movie will love him: he's so funny when he gets drunk! Shot in black and white, the film will remind you of your schooldays."

La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (1962) won France's Prix Jean Vigo. There have been several film adaptations. The first, directed by Jacques Daroy, was released in 1936. The film was remade in Ireland in 1994 as War of the Buttons, in an Irish setting. In 2011, two different film adaptations were released in French cinemas at the same time to mark the upcoming 100th anniversary of the novel.

In 2018, a board game of the same name was released using the book and film as a basis. Andreas Steding created the game with a graphic design by Harald Lieske. German publisher ADC Blackfire Entertainment GmbH published the game.

La guerre des boutons (1962)
French photo. Publicity still for La guerre des boutons/The War of the Buttons (Yves Robert, 1962).

Sources: DB DuMonteil (IMDb), Wikipedia (French, German, Dutch and English) and IMDb.

24 April 2024

Claire Lotto

Claire Lotto (1893-1952) was a German dancer and silent film actress. Between 1916 and 1933, she appeared in 41 films. Lotto married German film actor Carl de Vogt, with whom she had a son, Karl Franz de Vogt.

Claire Lotto
German postcard by Photochemie, no. K. 1449. Photo: Ernst Schneider, Berlin.

Claire Lotto
German postcard by NPG, no. 978. Photo: Anny Eberth, Berlin.

Hungarian films with Béla Lugosi


Claire Lotto was born Klara Elsbeth Alma Harnisch in 1893 in Kasekow, Pomerania, Germany (now Casekow, Brandenburg, Germany). She was also known as Cläre Lotto and Kläry Lotto.

As a dancer at the Hofburg in Vienna, she performed also in Budapest, Moscow and Berlin. In the 1910s, she made her film debut in Hungary.

She appeared in several film dramas directed by the young Michael Curtiz, including Az utolsó hajna/The Last Dawn (Mihaly Kertesz, 1917), Lulu (Mihaly Kertesz, 1917) opposite Béla Lugosi and 99-es számú bérkocsi/Rental Car Number 99 (Mihaly Kertesz, 1918) with Victor Varconi.

From 1920, she acted in German silent cinema. She often co-starred with Carl de Vogt, whom she married in 1922. Together they played in Karl May adaptations like Die Todeskarawane/Caravan of Death (Josef Stein, 1920) and Auf den Trümmern des Paradieses/On the Brink of Paradise (Josef Stein, 1920), starring De Vogt as Kara Ben Nemsi.

These films were followed by many dramas, adventure films and comedies till 1925.

Claire Lotto
Austrian postcard by Iris-Verlag, no. 659/2. Photo: Residenz-Atelier, Wien (Vienna).

Claire Lotto
German postcard by Rotophot in the Film Sterne series, no. 93/1. Photo: Karl Schenker, Berlin / Leo.

The Sister of Henny Porten


Claire Lotto played the sister of Henny Porten in In Prater (Peter Paul Felner, 1924). While Porten marries a count, Claire marries a train driver. Yet, both women are pursued by a lustful immoral baron (Angelo Ferrari), which creates tensions between the sisters and between husbands and wives. Things become worse when the baron is found dead...

In 1925 Lotto had female leads in e.g. the military farce Zapfenstreich/Taps (Conrad Wiene, 1925) and Am besten gefällt mir die Lore/I like Lore best (Josef Stein, 1925).

By the late 1920s, Lotto's parts became smaller, though she still had the lead in a minor production, Gestrandete Menschen/Stranded People (Kurt Nehrke, 1927), with Erich Kaiser-Titz.

After two German early sound films, Claire Lotto quit the film sets for good.

She died in Berlin, Germany in 1952, aged 58, from undisclosed causes. With Carl de Vogt, she had a son, Karl Franz de Vogt (1917).

Claire Lotto
Austrian postcard by Iris-Verlag, no. 703. Photo: Engel & Walter.

Henny Porten in Pratertraum (1924)
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 694/3. Photo: Atlantic Film / Westi Film. Henny Porten and Claire Lotto in Pratertraum/Prater. Die Erlebnisse zweier Nähmädchen (Peter Paul Felner, 1924).

Claire Lotto
German postcard by Verlag Hermann Leiser, no. 3843. Photo: Westi.

Sources: Wikipedia (German and English) and IMDb.